Gurig
Ganuk Barlu National and Marine Park on remote Cobourg
Peninsula is a destination not to be missed! Gurig
Ganuk Barlu National Park occupies an area of 2,207
square kilometres including some outlying islands. Its aquatic
surrounds form Gurig
Ganuk Barlu Marine Park,
encompassing an area of 2,800 square kilometres.
The
region as a whole offers an enormous variety of wildlife, birdlife
and marine life in a truly pristine environment that is protected
both by laws of the Australian government and by the remote,
isolated location provided by nature. Australia's first recognised
RAMSAR Wetlands Area (wetlands of international importance)
is located at Cobourg and is a major destination for
migratory birds to Australia.
On
arrival at Cobourg we settle into our permanent coastal
camp overlooking Port Essington. Only 20 vehicles
are allowed into the park at any one time, so you are never
going to be part of a crowd!
Cobourg
also offers a unique historical opportunity to view the
remains of early settlement attempts by the British. The remains
of these settlements can be still be seen today at d Victoria
Settlement. A tragic failure, surviving for only 11 years
1838 to 1849 when it was abandoned. Isolation and disease accounted
for 60 deaths from a population high of 200. The ruins of Victoria
Settlement's buildings
with their distinct Cornish rounded chimneys stand as a monument
to the hardships faced by the early colonists.
Cobourg
Peninsula is home to the world's largest untamed population
(approximately 3,000) of Banteng, a large ungulate similar
in size to the Asian Water Buffalo. These were originally imported
as a herd of 20 from Bali in Indonesia (where they are now extinct)
during the final year of Victoria Settlement. Allowed
to run free after the town's abandonment, they rapidly increased
in number due to the ideal conditions (for them) of their new
environment. Their continued existence in Australia was
not suspected until scientists rediscovered their presence in
1948. Locals still call Banteng "Bali cattle".
Teeming
with life, the waters of Cobourg Peninsula are every
fisherman's dream. There are 250 recorded species
of fish including barramundi, Spanish mackerel, barracuda,
trevally, coral trout, golden snapper, Jewfish, red emperor,
cod, mangrove jack, queenfish and many species of shark. Giant
clams, crayfish, mudcrabs, beche-de-mer (sea slugs) and rock
oysters abound.
The
Aboriginal inhabitants still hunt protected species;
dugong, marine turtle and crocodile using traditional
weapons such as spears. Catch and release fishing using barbless
hooks is encouraged and you may wish to stop at a deserted,
sandy island to barbeque a particularly succulent-looking catch.
If you can't catch fish here you might as well hang up your
rod and die of shame.
Swimming
is not recommended in these waters as there are crocodiles,
stonefish and box jellyfish (sea wasps) to contend
with.
Click
here for Photos of Cobourg Peninsula